Federal Minister for Climate Change Senator Mushahidullah Khan said Air Pollution has emerged over the years as one of the major sources of environmental degradation in Asia. As a consequence the quality of living environment stands compromised. He further said air pollution has no boundaries as pollutants can be mile across state and national boundaries therefore pollutants produced by one country can have adverse impacts on other countries. He further highlighted that Pakistan is experiencing winter smog which engulf vast area, thus cause loss to life and economy. This wither smog is primarily due to burning of agriculture residue and non-conforming industrial processes. He further added while addressing most serious issue of air quality in Pakistan is the presence of excessive suspended particulate matter present in the ambient air. The major sources of Suspended Particulate Matter are vehicles, industry, burning of solid wastes, brick kilns and natural dust. According to World Bank urban air particulate pollution is estimated to cause around 22,000 premature deaths among young children. Burning of municipal solid wastes is another source of air pollution. Almost 54000 tons of solid wastes is generated every day, most of which is either dumped in low-lying areas or burnt. Incomplete combustion of solid waste leads to release of toxic and carcinogenic pollutants. Federal Minister for Climate Change Senator Mushahidullah Khan further highlighted that government of Pakistan have taken various initiatives including, environmental friendly policies and introduction of mass transit system in major cities of Pakistan. He further added that government of Pakistan has taken significant steps in improving air quality. These steps include introduction of unleaded gasoline, reduction of sulphur in diesel that is now Euro 2 compliant, continuous ambient air quality monitoring stations in federal and provincial capital cities, national environmental quality standards for industrial gaseous emissions and establishment of Solid Waste Management Companies to effectively address solid waste management. He further said that coal fire power plants being established in the country are based on supercritical steam type of boiler that operates at supercritical pressure. He also highlighted that Pakistan is part of regional initiatives called “Male Declaration on Control of Trans boundary Air Pollution. Federal Minister for Climate Change Senator Mushahidullah Khan is participating in 2018 Asia Pacific Clean Air Partnership Joint Forum taking place in Bangkok, Thailand.
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